Fundamental Concepts and Terms of Cybersecurity

A

• Advanced Threat Detection

  What is Advanced Threat Detection? Advanced threat detection (ATD) is the process of identifying complex cyberattacks that traditional tools miss. It uses automation, analytics, and…

• Attack Surface Discovery

  What is Attack Surface Discovery? Attack surface discovery is the systematic process of identifying, mapping, and understanding all potential entry points and vulnerabilities across an organization's…

• Attack Surface Intelligence

  What is Attack Surface Intelligence? Attack Surface Intelligence (ASI) is the practice of identifying, mapping, and monitoring every potential point a threat actor could exploit…

B

• Brand Exposure

  What is Brand Exposure? Brand exposure is the total footprint of your brand across the internet and cloud environments. It includes official websites, social profiles,…

C

• Cyber Security Monitoring

  What is Cyber Security Monitoring? Cyber Security Monitoring is the ongoing process of detecting, analyzing, and responding to security threats across an organization’s IT environment. It’s a…

• Cyber Threat Analysis

  What is Cyber Threat Analysis? Cyber Threat Analysis is the activity operation for identifying, assessing, and interpreting potential cybersecurity threats that could compromise an organization’s…

• Cyber Threat Hunting

  What is Cyber Threat Hunting? Threat hunting is the practice of proactively searching for cyber threats that are lurking undetected in a network. Cyber threat…

• Cyber Threat Intelligence Services

  What are Cyber Threat Intelligence Services? Cyber Threat Intelligence Services help organizations understand, detect, and respond to evolving cyber threats. By collecting and analyzing threat…

• Cyber Threat Management

  What is Cyber Threat Management? Cyber threat management is the continuous process of identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and mitigating threats that could compromise an organization’s digital…

• Cyber Threat Monitoring

  What is Cyber Threat Monitoring? Cyber threat monitoring is the continuous process of scanning, analyzing, and responding to potential security risks across an organization's digital…

• Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture

  What is Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture (CSMA)? Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture (CSMA) is a composable and scalable approach to designing distributed security systems that provide flexible, interoperable…

• Cybersecurity Threat Detection

  What is Cybersecurity Threat Detection? Cybersecurity threat detection is the process of identifying malicious activity, suspicious behavior, or potential vulnerabilities within an organization’s digital environment…

D

• Data Lake Security

  What is Data Lake Security? Data lake security encompasses the comprehensive measures, technologies, and policies used to protect vast repositories of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured…

• Digital Risk Management

  What is Digital Risk Management? Digital Risk Management is the practice of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with digital technologies, platforms, and transformation initiatives.…

• Digital Risk Protection

  What is Digital Risk Protection? Digital Risk Protection (DRP) is a proactive cybersecurity approach that monitors public and hidden online spaces to detect risks such as data leaks, impersonation, fraud,…

E

• Endpoint Visibility

  What is Endpoint Visibility? Endpoint visibility refers to the capacity to see and understand the status, behavior, and security posture of every device within your…

• Enterprise Data Security

  What is Enterprise Data Security? Enterprise Data Security refers to the policies, technologies, and strategies organizations use to protect sensitive information across their IT environments. As data becomes the lifeblood…

F

• File Security

  What is File Security? File Security refers to the practices and technologies used to protect files from unauthorized access, alteration, or destruction. It's a critical…

G

• Generative AI Security

  What is Generative AI Security? Generative AI security focuses on protecting the systems and data utilized by AI technologies that generate new content. This encompasses…

H

• Hybrid Cloud security

  What is Hybrid Cloud Security? Hybrid Cloud Security refers to the strategies, technologies, and practices employed to protect data, applications, and infrastructure across a hybrid…

I

• Identity Threat Detection and Response

  What is Identity Threat Detection and Response? Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) is the practice of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with compromised…

• Insider Threat Mitigation

  What is Insider Threat Mitigation? Insider Threat Mitigation encompasses the comprehensive strategies, technologies, and processes organizations implement to prevent, detect, and respond to security risks…

• IoT Monitoring

  What is IoT Monitoring? IoT Monitoring (Internet of Things Monitoring) is the systematic practice of collecting, analyzing, and managing data from Internet of Things devices…

J

• Just-in-Time Access

  What is Just-in-Time (JIT) Access? Just-in-time access is a security methodology that grants users elevated permissions to systems and resources only when needed for specific…

K

• Keystroke Logging

  What is Keystroke Logging? Keystroke logging is the practice of monitoring, recording, and analyzing keyboard inputs to capture typed information including passwords, personal data, and…

L

• Log Access

  What is Log Access? Log access refers to the process of retrieving, monitoring, and analyzing log files generated by systems, applications, and network devices. These…

M

• Managed Threat Hunting

  What is Managed Threat Hunting? Managed threat hunting is a proactive cybersecurity service that involves actively searching for, identifying, and neutralizing advanced threats that may…

N

• Network Operations Center (NOC)

  What is Network Operations Center (NOC)? A Network Operations Center (NOC) is the centralized team and facility responsible for continuously monitoring, managing, and maintaining an…

• Network Security Vulnerability

  What is Network Security Vulnerability? Network Security Vulnerability encompasses flaws, weaknesses, and potential exploits in system hardware, software, configurations, and organizational processes that adversaries can…

• Network Visibility

  What is Network Visibility? Network visibility is the ability to see, understand, and control everything happening across network infrastructure. It's the foundation for making smart…

O

• OT Threat Detection

  What is OT Threat Detection? OT threat detection is the practice of identifying and stopping cyber threats targeting operational technology (OT) - the hardware and…

P

• Proactive Threat Detection

  What is Proactive Threat Detection? Proactive threat detection is a preventative cybersecurity approach that involves actively searching for, identifying, and neutralizing threats before they can…

Q

• Quality of Service

  What is Quality of Service? Quality of Service (QoS) is a comprehensive set of technologies and methodologies that manage network traffic to guarantee reliable performance…

R

• Risk Quantification

  What is Risk Quantification? Risk quantification is the systematic practice of converting cybersecurity risks into measurable financial terms using statistical methods and analytical frameworks. This…

S

• Secure Remote Access

  What is Secure Remote Access? Secure remote access encompasses the security measures, policies, and technologies organizations implement to enable employees to safely connect to corporate…

• SIEM Architecture

  What is SIEM Architecture? SIEM architecture defines how a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform is designed, deployed, and integrated across an organization’s environment.…

T

• Threat Hunting Framework

  What is Threat Hunting Framework? A threat hunting framework is a structured set of repeatable processes and methodologies that guide security teams in proactively searching…

• Threat Hunting Process

  What is Threat Hunting Process? The threat hunting process is the proactive pursuit of cyber threats that have evaded traditional security defenses. Instead of waiting…

• Threat Intelligence Lifecycle

  What is the Threat Intelligence Lifecycle? The Threat Intelligence Lifecycle is the structured process used by cybersecurity teams to collect, analyze, and apply threat intelligence…

• Threat Management

  What is Threat Management? Threat management is the end-to-end process of identifying, assessing, and responding to security risks that can compromise an organization’s data, systems,…

• Threat Monitoring

  What is Threat Monitoring? Threat monitoring is the continuous process of collecting, analyzing, and responding to security events and indicators across an organization's digital infrastructure…

U

• UEBA Tools

  What are UEBA tools? UEBA tools (User and Entity Behavior Analytics) are advanced security platforms that use machine learning and statistical analysis to detect anomalous…

V

• Vulnerability Intelligence

  What is Vulnerability Intelligence? Vulnerability intelligence is the systematic collection, analysis, and application of information about security weaknesses in systems, applications, and networks to enable…

• Vulnerability Remediation

  What is Vulnerability Remediation? Vulnerability remediation is the process of identifying, prioritizing, and fixing security weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. It’s a vital…

W

• Web Security

  What is Web Security? Web security is the comprehensive practice of protecting networks, servers, websites, and web applications from cyberattacks, unauthorized access, and data breaches.…

X

• XDR vs. MDR

  What is XDR vs MDR? XDR vs MDR is one of the most common comparisons security leaders make when evaluating threat detection and response strategies.…

Y

• YARA Rules

  What are YARA Rules? YARA rules are a powerful tool in cybersecurity, designed to help security professionals detect and classify malware by describing patterns of…

Z

• Zero-Day Vulnerability

  What is Zero Day Vulnerability? Zero day vulnerability occurs when attackers discover and exploit a software flaw before the vendor can issue a patch. These…