{"id":15243,"date":"2026-04-22T02:35:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=15243"},"modified":"2026-04-22T04:09:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:09:34","slug":"zero-trust-architecture-zta","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/cyber-glossary\/zero-trust-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15243\" class=\"elementor elementor-15243\" data-elementor-post-type=\"glossary\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f09d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d7f09d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7565758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7565758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da689aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da689aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is a cybersecurity framework built on a single, uncompromising premise: no user, device, or system should be trusted\u00a0regardless of whether they are inside or outside the corporate network. Instead of relying on network location as a proxy for trust, ZTA requires every access request to be authenticated, authorized, and continuously\u00a0validated\u00a0before granting access to any resource.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The term &#8220;Zero Trust&#8221; was coined by Forrester analyst John\u00a0Kindervag\u00a0in 2010, but the concept has evolved dramatically. Today, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/zero-trust-security-frameworks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero trust security<\/a> architecture encompasses identity verification, device health checks, policy-based access controls, and real-time behavioral monitoring. It\u00a0is a strategic model that reshapes how organizations think about security.<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero trust network architecture (ZTNA)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">extends this model specifically to network access: rather than connecting users to a broad network segment, access is granted only to specific applications or services, on a per-session basis, based on verified identity and context. Whether applied to cloud workloads, remote employees, or\u00a0on-premises\u00a0systems, ZTA treats every transaction as potentially hostile until proven otherwise.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a0ede e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0a0ede\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"synonyms\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b8a4f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3b8a4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Synonyms<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fdb30d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fdb30d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a15d76 elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1a15d76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Access<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Process<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero-Trust Security<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Policies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Strategy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero trust Platforms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Principles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Protection<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Framework<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust eEdge (ZTE)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Perimeterless Security<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Context-Aware Security<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Identity-Centric Security<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Implementation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Least Privilege Access (LPA)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Network Architecture<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.9999 23.625H5.24992C4.89642 23.625 4.57705 23.4115 4.44142 23.0851C4.3058 22.7579 4.38104 22.3816 4.63129 22.1314L12.7627 14L4.63129 5.86863C4.38104 5.61838 4.3058 5.24213 4.44142 4.91488C4.57705 4.5885 4.89642 4.375 5.24992 4.375H13.9999C14.2318 4.375 14.4549 4.46687 14.6185 4.63137L23.3685 13.3814C23.7107 13.7226 23.7107 14.2774 23.3685 14.6186L14.6185 23.3686C14.4549 23.5331 14.2318 23.625 13.9999 23.625Z\" fill=\"#BE3A34\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9397ba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9397ba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Problems Does Zero Trust Architecture Solve?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef941d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef941d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Traditional security models were designed for an era where\u00a0employees worked in offices, data lived in\u00a0on-premises\u00a0data centers, and the corporate network had a clearly defined perimeter. That world no longer exists.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Firewalls and VPNs assume that everything inside the network is safe. But once an attacker breaches the perimeter\u00a0via phishing, stolen credentials, or a compromised vendor,\u00a0they move laterally with minimal resistance.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cloud adoption, SaaS applications, mobile devices, IoT, and third-party integrations have multiplied the number of entry points. Traditional security tools were not built to protect this kind of distributed, borderless environment.\u00a0In short, attack surfaces are expanding.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With employees working from\u00a0home\u00a0and shared offices\u00a0who rely on\u00a0tools like Salesforce, Slack, and Google Workspace,\u00a0the idea of a &#8220;trusted internal network&#8221; is\u00a0a fiction.\u00a0Remote work and SaaS have dissolved the network edge.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Not all threats come from outside. Disgruntled employees, compromised accounts, and over-privileged users are persistent risks. A model that trusts anyone &#8220;inside&#8221; the network grants them far more access than they should ever have.\u00a0Insider threats are underestimated.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In legacy models, once a user is on the network, their activity is rarely scrutinized. Zero trust solves this with continuous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/compliance-ready-logging-best-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">monitoring and logging<\/a> of every access event. Security teams lack visibility.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26738ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26738ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Principles of Zero Trust<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d0148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59d0148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/how-siem-supports-zero-trust-architecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero trust<\/a> is grounded in three foundational principles, formalized by Microsoft and NIST. Every other element of a\u00a0zero-trust\u00a0strategy flows from these.<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1. Verify Explicitly<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Every access request must be authenticated and authorized using all available signals: user identity,\u00a0device\u00a0health, location, service or workload, data classification, and detected anomalies. This is the core of\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">identity-centric security<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: trust is tied to identity, not network location.<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2. Use Least Privilege Access (LPA \/PoLP)<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dictates that users, systems, and applications receive only the minimum level of access required to perform their function. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Least\u00a0Privilege Access (LPA)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">limits the blast radius of a breach. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/cyber-glossary\/just-in-time-access\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just-in-time (JIT)<\/a> and just-enough-access (JEA) models take this further by granting temporary, scoped permissions that expire automatically.<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3. Assume Breach<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero trust operates under the assumption that a breach has already occurred or will occur. This mindset drives investment in segmentation, encryption, and continuous monitoring \u2014 making it harder for attackers to move laterally and easier to detect and contain them when they do. It also forces organizations to think about <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">context-aware security<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: making real-time decisions based on risk signals, not static rules.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8648ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8648ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Zero Trust Architecture Works<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198e799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"198e799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Every resource request\u00a0flow\u00a0through a sequence of verification steps before access is granted or denied.<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Identity Verification:\u00a0<\/strong>The user (or service) must prove who they are. This typically involves multi-factor authentication (MFA), single sign-on (SSO), and identity providers like Azure AD or Okta. Strong identity is the foundation of identity-centric security.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Device Posture Assessment:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/modules\/endpoint-detection-and-response-edr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Endpoint Detection and Response<\/a> (EDR) tools assess whether the device has up-to-date patches,\u00a0an\u00a0active antivirus, disk encryption, and no signs of compromise. Unhealthy devices are blocked or granted restricted access regardless of user identity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Context Evaluation:<\/strong>\u00a0Beyond identity and device, the system evaluates context: location, IP address, time of day,\u00a0and\u00a0resource being accessed. This is context-aware security in action, where\u00a0access decisions are dynamically informed by real-time risk signals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Policy Enforcement:<\/strong>\u00a0A Policy Engine evaluates all signals against pre-defined Zero Trust Policies. A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) executes the decision. Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP) technology creates encrypted tunnels\u00a0to\u00a0specific applications. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)\u00a0operates\u00a0at\u00a0this\u00a0layer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Continuous Monitoring &amp; Re-verification:<\/strong> Trust is not a one-time event. Sessions are monitored in real time. Anomalous behavior triggers re-authentication or session termination, delivering the network visibility that perimeter models never could.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-581a400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"581a400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Components &amp; Pillars of Zero Trust Architecture<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759d7ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"759d7ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NIST&#8217;s Zero Trust Architecture (SP 800-207) and CISA&#8217;s Zero Trust Maturity Model define five core pillars. Together, these zero trust architecture pillars form the complete picture of what a ZTA deployment must address.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Identity &amp; Access Management (IAM)<\/strong>: Every person and service must have a verified identity. Includes MFA, SSO, privileged access management (PAM), and identity governance. The cornerstone of zero trust.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Device Security:<\/strong>\u00a0Devices must be enrolled, compliant, and healthy before connecting. EDR tools, mobile device management (MDM), and compliance policies enforce device trustworthiness continuously.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Network Security:<\/strong>\u00a0Micro-segmentation, ZTNA, and SDP limit lateral movement and ensure users connect only to authorized services, not the entire network. Includes encrypted communication between all segments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Data Protection:<\/strong>\u00a0Data is classified, tagged, and protected regardless of where it\u00a0resides. Access is governed by policies. Encryption, DLP (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/network-data-loss-prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Loss Prevention<\/a>), and information rights management are core tools.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Policy, Visibility &amp; Analytics:<\/strong> SIEM, UEBA, and analytics platforms aggregate signals across all pillars. Policies are continuously evaluated and improved. This layer delivers the security intelligence that makes zero trust adaptive.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ca8df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1ca8df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Benefits of Zero Trust Architecture<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bcba7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bcba7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The benefits of zero trust architecture are not abstract \u2014 each one maps to a measurable security or operational outcome.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Drastically Reduced Attack Surface: <\/strong>By granting only the minimum necessary access and segmenting the network, ZTA limits what an attacker can reach even after breaching one account or device.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Full Network Visibility<\/strong>:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Every access event is logged and monitored. Security teams gain clear, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/selecting-ndr-solutions-unlock-network-visibility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">continuous visibility<\/a> into who accessed what, when, from where, and with what device.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Secure Remote Work &amp; SaaS Access:<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ZTNA replaces legacy VPNs, giving remote employees fast, secure access to specific applications without being placed on the corporate network.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Effective Insider Threat Mitigation:<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Least privilege access limits what any single user can do or see. Behavioral analytics flag anomalous actions from legitimate accounts.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Better Regulatory Compliance:<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ZTA&#8217;s detailed logging, access controls, and data protection policies directly support compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and SOC 2.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Contained Breach Impact:<\/strong>\u00a0Micro-segmentation means that even a successful breach is contained to a small blast radius. Attackers cannot move laterally without being re-authorized at each step.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d323956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d323956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zero Trust Architecture vs Traditional Security Models<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb52fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cb52fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238037941 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238037941 BCX0\">Understanding the shift from legacy security models to zero trust helps clarify why this change is necessary<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238037941 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f36a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88f36a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTable15Grid6ColorfulAccent1\" data-tablelook=\"1696\" aria-rowcount=\"7\"><tbody><tr aria-rowindex=\"1\"><td data-celllook=\"256\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW131152551 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131152551 BCX0\">Dimension<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"256\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW235242472 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235242472 BCX0\">Traditional (Perimeter-Based)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"256\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW127488026 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127488026 BCX0\">Zero Trust Architecture<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"2\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW88734463 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88734463 BCX0\">Trust Model<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW183102078 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW183102078 BCX0\">Implicit trust inside the network perimeter.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW163940213 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163940213 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW20923359 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20923359 BCX0\">No implicit trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20923359 BCX0\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20923359 BCX0\">continuous verification of every request<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163940213 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW163940213 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"3\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW233480856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233480856 BCX0\">Security Perimeter<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW6190157 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW6190157 BCX0\">Defined, physical network edge (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW6190157 BCX0\">firewall<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW6190157 BCX0\">\/VPN).<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63070820 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63070820 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW127921498 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW127921498 BCX0\">Perimeterless<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127921498 BCX0\"> \u2014 identity and device are the new boundary<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"4\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW171465468 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW171465468 BCX0\">User Access<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW22870352 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW22870352 BCX0\">Broad network access once authenticated.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW29213497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29213497 BCX0\">Least-privilege access to specific resources only.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"5\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><b>Verification<\/b><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222076681 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222076681 BCX0\">One-time login at the edge.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246809352 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246809352 BCX0\">Continuous, context-aware re-verification throughout the session.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"6\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW262276408 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262276408 BCX0\"><strong>Lateral Movement<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW80616935 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW80616935 BCX0\">Easy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW80616935 BCX0\">. A<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW80616935 BCX0\">ttackers move freely once inside.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208379123 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208379123 BCX0\">Blocked by micro-segmentation and per-request policy enforcement.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"7\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW152990366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152990366 BCX0\">Remote Access<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\">VPN-based<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\">S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222078178 BCX0\">low, broad, hard to manage.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW184070293 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184070293 BCX0\">ZTNA<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184070293 BCX0\">. F<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184070293 BCX0\">ast, app-specific, scalable, and context-aware.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"8\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><b>Visibility<\/b><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55255966 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55255966 BCX0\">Low<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55255966 BCX0\">. L<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55255966 BCX0\">imited logging of internal traffic.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW252535918 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252535918 BCX0\">High<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252535918 BCX0\">. F<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252535918 BCX0\">ull audit trail of every access event.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"9\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW153016348 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW153016348 BCX0\">Insider Threats<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW172885605 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172885605 BCX0\">Poorly defended<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172885605 BCX0\">. T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172885605 BCX0\">rusted users have broad access.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\">Well<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\">defended<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\">. M<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239064629 BCX0\">inimal access, behavioral monitoring.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr aria-rowindex=\"10\"><td data-celllook=\"0\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW219893676 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW219893676 BCX0\">Cloud &amp; SaaS Fit<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\">Poor<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\">. D<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\">esigned for\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\">on-premises<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249642189 BCX0\"> environments.<\/span><\/span><\/td><td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW171019571 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW171019571 BCX0\">Native<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW171019571 BCX0\">. D<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW171019571 BCX0\">esigned for distributed, multi-cloud, SaaS environments.<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d7064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7d7064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zero Trust Architecture Implementation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87dca1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87dca1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Successful zero trust implementation\u00a0is a phased journey, not a one-time project. Most organizations take 2\u20134 years to reach mature zero trust adoption. Here is a practical roadmap.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phase 1: Identity First<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:200,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Start with your identity infrastructure. Deploy or strengthen your Identity Provider (IdP) with MFA across all users. Implement SSO to centralize authentication. Build a complete inventory of all identities: human users, service accounts, bots, and APIs. Identity is the new\u00a0perimeter\u00a0and\u00a0it must be solid before anything else.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phase 2:\u00a0Establish\u00a0Device Trust<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:200,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enroll all endpoints in a Mobile Device Management (MDM) or Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) system. Deploy EDR on all devices and define compliance policies (patch levels, encryption status, OS version). Ensure only compliant devices can access sensitive resources.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phase 3: Define and Enforce Access Policies<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:200,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Map out what resources each\u00a0user\u00a0role\u00a0actually needs.\u00a0Eliminate\u00a0over-provisioned access. Build Zero Trust Policies using a Policy Engine that evaluates identity + device + context signals. Implement just-in-time access for privileged operations. Start applying ZTNA or SDP for application-level access control.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phase 4: Segment the Network<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:200,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Replace flat, open network architectures with micro-segmentation. Divide your environment into logical segments based on data sensitivity and application\u00a0function. Restrict all east-west traffic between segments. Use software-defined networking to enforce these boundaries dynamically.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phase 5: Continuous Monitoring and Improvement<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:200,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deploy SIEM and UEBA tools to monitor all access events. Establish behavioral baselines for users and systems. Automate response to anomalous behavior. Conduct regular access reviews to remove stale permissions. Zero trust is a living system as it improves as your visibility and policies mature.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc324d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc324d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Terms &amp; Synonyms<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ee08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37ee08f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A security philosophy that\u00a0eliminates\u00a0implicit trust from any network, user, or device \u2014 requiring verification for every access request.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Access:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0An access control model that grants users permission to specific resources only after verifying identity, device health, and contextual signals.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Process:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The operational workflow of evaluating trust signals, applying policies, and continuously\u00a0monitoring\u00a0sessions within a\u00a0zero trust\u00a0environment.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero-Trust Security:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A security posture in which no entity inside or outside the organization&#8217;s network is trusted by default; verification is mandatory at every access point.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Policies:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Rule sets that define who can access which resources, under what conditions, based on verified identity, device compliance, and contextual risk.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Strategy:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0An organizational plan for adopting zero trust principles across identity, devices, networks, data, and applications over time.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Platforms:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Integrated technology suites (e.g., Zscaler, Palo Alto Prisma, Microsoft Entra) that deliver core zero trust capabilities including ZTNA, IAM, and policy enforcement.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Principles:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The three foundational tenets of zero trust: verify explicitly, use least-privilege access, and assume breach.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Protection:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The security outcomes delivered by zero trust: reduced attack surface,\u00a0contained\u00a0breaches, and improved detection through continuous verification and monitoring.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Framework:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A structured\u00a0methodology\u00a0(e.g., NIST SP 800-207, CISA ZT Maturity Model) that guides the design and implementation of a\u00a0zero trust\u00a0architecture.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Edge (ZTE):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0An emerging architecture that combines SD-WAN and ZTNA at the network edge to secure distributed branch and remote access environments.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Perimeterless\u00a0Security:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A security model that abandons the concept of a trusted internal network perimeter, applying consistent controls regardless of user or device location.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Context-Aware Security:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0An approach that incorporates real-time signals\u00a0such as\u00a0user location, device health, time of day,\u00a0and\u00a0behavior patterns\u00a0into\u00a0access decisions, rather than static rules.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Identity-Centric Security:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A security model that uses verified user and service identity as the primary control plane, replacing network location as the basis for trust decisions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Implementation:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The practical, phased deployment of zero trust technologies and policies across an organization&#8217;s identity, devices, network, and data layers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Least Privilege Access (LPA):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The practice of granting users and systems the minimum permissions\u00a0required\u00a0to perform their function,\u00a0reducing the blast radius of any compromise.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Network Architecture:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The network design layer of zero trust, characterized by micro-segmentation, encrypted traffic, and per-session access control instead of broad network connectivity.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A foundational security principle\u00a0stating\u00a0that any user, system, or process should have only the access rights strictly necessary to perform its\u00a0role.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A technology that provides secure, identity-verified access to specific applications without exposing the underlying network, replacing legacy VPN architectures.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:100}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A security architecture that dynamically creates encrypted, one-to-one network connections between authenticated users and the specific resources they\u00a0are authorized to\u00a0access.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b8efb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b9b8efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b41d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b41d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">People Also Ask<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2498ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2498ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"faq-section\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7af59c elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"b7af59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1. What is zero-trust security? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4aa81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f4aa81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a80958 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a80958\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe789b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afe789b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">Zero-trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">\u00a0security is a cybersecurity model that\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">eliminates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">\u00a0automatic trust from any user, device, or network connection. Every access request is verified using identity, device health, and contextual signals before access is granted. The guiding principle is &#8220;never trust, always verify<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95673648 BCX0\">applied consistently, regardless of whether a request originates inside or outside the organization&#8217;s network.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 2. How to implement zero trust? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb3db5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cb3db5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f66bb0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f66bb0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a341ecb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a341ecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Implementation follows a phased approach:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Start with identity: deploy MFA and a strong identity provider. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Establish device trust: enroll endpoints and enforce compliance policies. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Define least-privilege access policies for each user role. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Replace VPNs with ZTNA for remote access. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Apply micro-segmentation to the network. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deploy continuous monitoring and behavioral analytics. Begin with your highest-risk users and most sensitive data to demonstrate early value.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 3. What is zero-trust network access? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5813b56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5813b56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f0ad3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9f0ad3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb79a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb79a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231430425 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231430425 BCX0\">Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is a technology that provides users with secure, verified access to specific applications<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231430425 BCX0\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231430425 BCX0\">without placing them on the corporate network. Unlike VPNs, ZTNA evaluates identity, device compliance, and context before every session. Access is granted only to the requested application, not to the broader network, significantly limiting lateral movement risk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 4. What is a zero-trust network? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bd880 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38bd880\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75101f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f75101f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae8c5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ae8c5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">A\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">zero-trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">\u00a0network is a network architecture that applies\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">zero-trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">\u00a0principles at the network layer: there is no implicitly trusted zone. Traffic between all segments<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">\u00a0including east-west internal traffic<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151937699 BCX0\">is authenticated, encrypted, and policy-controlled. Micro-segmentation ensures that if one segment is compromised, attackers cannot freely move to others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 5. What is zero trust in cybersecurity? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-606f103 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"606f103\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ac2c15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ac2c15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da93424 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da93424\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">In cybersecurity, zero trust refers to an architectural strategy that removes the assumption that users or systems within a network boundary are safe. Every access request<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">be it<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW127300206 BCX0\">internal<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">\u00a0or external<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127300206 BCX0\">is explicitly verified based on identity, device posture, and context. Zero trust is both a mindset (&#8220;assume breach&#8221;) and a set of technical controls that operationalize that mindset across identity, devices, networks, and data.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 6. Why is zero trust important? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc973b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc973b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdc6450 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bdc6450\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a802f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a802f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW22089760 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW22089760 BCX0\">Zero trust is important because traditional perimeter-based security models are structurally inadequate for modern environments.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW22089760 BCX0\"> Cloud adoption, SaaS proliferation, remote work, and sophisticated attackers have made the concept of a trusted internal network obsolete. Zero trust addresses this by making security identity-centric and context-aware, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/blog\/how-netwitness-platform-protects-against-ransomware-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ransomware<\/a>, insider threats, and supply chain attacks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 7. What is zero-trust segmentation? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534faf0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"534faf0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ade8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10ade8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07258bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07258bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\">Zero trust segmentation (also called micro-segmentation) is the practice of dividing a network into small, isolated segments and enforcing strict access controls between them. Unlike traditional VLANs, zero trust segmentation is policy-driven and identity-aware. Access between segments is only\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\">permitted<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\">\u00a0when explicitly authorized, preventing attackers from moving laterally even after\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\">an initial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81979246 BCX0\"> breach.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 8. What is a zero-trust policy? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00274a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c00274a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f96da3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f96da3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-860ef60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"860ef60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">A\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">zero-trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">\u00a0policy is a rule set evaluated by the Policy Engine that\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">determines<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">\u00a0whether a specific access request should be allowed, denied, or limited. Policies incorporate multiple signals: verified user identity, device compliance status, request context (time, location, behavior), and the sensitivity of the resource being accessed. Policies are dynamic<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\">\u00a0as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130557722 BCX0\"> they adapt to changing risk signals in real time.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1928\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1928\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 9. Which of the following best describes zero-trust security? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1928\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc55eee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc55eee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1928\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86328e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86328e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9097ca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9097ca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">Zero-trust security is best described as a security model that grants access based on continuous verification of identity, device health, and context<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">\u00a0rather than on network location. It\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">operates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">\u00a0on the principle that no user, device, or system should be trusted by default, whether inside or outside the corporate network. Access is\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">least\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW94618854 BCX0\">privilege<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">\u00a0and session-specific, and all activity is\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\">monitored<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94618854 BCX0\"> continuously.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1929\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1929\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 10. What are the 5 pillars of zero trust? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1929\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d71543 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d71543\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1929\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5bfbfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5bfbfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ef0cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8ef0cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The five pillars of zero trust, as defined by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">CISA&#8217;s<\/a> Zero Trust Maturity Model, are:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Identity:<\/strong> verify every user and service with strong authentication. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Devices:<\/strong> assess and enforce endpoint compliance before granting access. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Networks:<\/strong> apply micro-segmentation and encrypt all traffic. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Applications &amp; Workloads:<\/strong> secure access to apps on the application layer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Data:<\/strong> classify, protect, and control access to data regardless of location.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-19210\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-19210\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 11. What is a zero-trust environment? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-19210\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f51ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1f51ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-19210\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0822b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a0822b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf588c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf588c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\">A\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\">zero-trust<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\">\u00a0environment is an IT infrastructure in which all five pillars of zero trust are actively enforced: identity-centric access, device compliance checks, network segmentation, data protection, and continuous monitoring. In such an environment, no resource is accessible without explicit\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW126898787 BCX0\">verification,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\">\u00a0no user has more access than they need, and all activity is logged and analyzed. It supports\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW126898787 BCX0\">on-premise<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126898787 BCX0\"> and cloud workloads, remote workers, and SaaS applications under a consistent security posture.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-19211\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-19211\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 12. What is zero trust authentication? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1402)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 19.9998C39.9375 31.0111 31.0111 39.9375 19.9998 39.9375C8.98853 39.9375 0.0617981 31.0111 0.0617981 19.9998C0.0617981 8.98853 8.98853 0.0617981 19.9998 0.0617981C31.006 0.0742111 39.9251 8.99328 39.9375 19.9998ZM2.05582 19.9998C2.05582 29.9101 10.0896 37.9438 19.9998 37.9438C29.9101 37.9438 37.9438 29.9101 37.9438 19.9998C37.9438 10.0896 29.9101 2.05582 19.9998 2.05582C10.0943 2.06714 2.06714 10.0943 2.05582 19.9998Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 22.3341C28.0909 22.7489 28.0485 23.3786 27.6342 23.7411C27.2195 24.1033 26.5897 24.0609 26.2272 23.6466L19.9998 16.5291L13.772 23.6469C13.4095 24.0617 12.7798 24.1036 12.3654 23.7415C11.9507 23.379 11.9083 22.7492 12.2709 22.3345L19.2492 14.3595C19.4383 14.143 19.7121 14.0189 19.9998 14.0189C20.2875 14.0189 20.5609 14.143 20.7504 14.3595L27.7284 22.3341Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1402\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 -1 -1 0 39.9375 39.9375)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_726_1407)\"><path d=\"M39.9375 20.0002C39.9375 8.98887 31.0111 0.0625 19.9998 0.0625C8.98853 0.0625 0.0617981 8.98887 0.0617981 20.0002C0.0617981 31.0115 8.98853 39.9382 19.9998 39.9382C31.006 39.9258 39.9251 31.0067 39.9375 20.0002ZM2.05582 20.0002C2.05582 10.0899 10.0896 2.05616 19.9998 2.05616C29.9101 2.05616 37.9438 10.0899 37.9438 20.0002C37.9438 29.9104 29.9101 37.9442 19.9998 37.9442C10.0943 37.9329 2.06714 29.9057 2.05582 20.0002Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.7284 17.6659C28.0909 17.2511 28.0485 16.6214 27.6342 16.2589C27.2195 15.8967 26.5897 15.9391 26.2272 16.3534L19.9998 23.4709L13.772 16.3531C13.4095 15.9383 12.7798 15.8964 12.3654 16.2585C11.9507 16.621 11.9083 17.2508 12.2709 17.6655L19.2492 25.6405C19.4383 25.857 19.7121 25.9811 19.9998 25.9811C20.2875 25.9811 20.5609 25.857 20.7504 25.6405L27.7284 17.6659Z\" fill=\"#001D3B\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0_726_1407\"><rect width=\"39.8756\" height=\"39.8756\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"matrix(0 1 -1 0 39.9375 0.0625)\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-19211\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26aa4b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26aa4b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-19211\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1020f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1020f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-920a32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"920a32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\">Zero trust authentication is the process of verifying user or service identity using\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\">multiple<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\">\u00a0strong factors before any access is granted and re-verifying continuously throughout a session. It goes beyond simple username\/password; it typically includes MFA, biometrics, certificate-based authentication, and behavioral signals. It is not a one-time event at login<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\">;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248158253 BCX0\"> it is an ongoing, adaptive process that can trigger step-up authentication if suspicious behavior is detected mid-session.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"1. What is zero-trust security?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero-trust\\u00a0security is a cybersecurity model that\\u00a0eliminates\\u00a0automatic trust from any user, device, or network connection. Every access request is verified using identity, device health, and contextual signals before access is granted. The guiding principle is &#8220;never trust, always verify,&#8220;\\u00a0applied consistently, regardless of whether a request originates inside or outside the organization&#8217;s network.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"2. How to implement zero trust?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Implementation follows a phased approach:\\u00a0\\u00a0Start with identity: deploy MFA and a strong identity provider. \\u00a0Establish device trust: enroll endpoints and enforce compliance policies. \\u00a0Define least-privilege access policies for each user role. \\u00a0Replace VPNs with ZTNA for remote access. \\u00a0Apply micro-segmentation to the network. \\u00a0Deploy continuous monitoring and behavioral analytics. Begin with your highest-risk users and most sensitive data to demonstrate early value.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"3. What is zero-trust network access?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is a technology that provides users with secure, verified access to specific applications,\\u00a0without placing them on the corporate network. Unlike VPNs, ZTNA evaluates identity, device compliance, and context before every session. Access is granted only to the requested application, not to the broader network, significantly limiting lateral movement risk.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"4. What is a zero-trust network?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A\\u00a0zero-trust\\u00a0network is a network architecture that applies\\u00a0zero-trust\\u00a0principles at the network layer: there is no implicitly trusted zone. Traffic between all segments,\\u00a0including east-west internal traffic,\\u00a0is authenticated, encrypted, and policy-controlled. Micro-segmentation ensures that if one segment is compromised, attackers cannot freely move to others.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"5. What is zero trust in cybersecurity?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In cybersecurity, zero trust refers to an architectural strategy that removes the assumption that users or systems within a network boundary are safe. Every access request,\\u00a0be it\\u00a0internal\\u00a0or external,\\u00a0is explicitly verified based on identity, device posture, and context. Zero trust is both a mindset (&#8220;assume breach&#8221;) and a set of technical controls that operationalize that mindset across identity, devices, networks, and data.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"6. Why is zero trust important?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero trust is important because traditional perimeter-based security models are structurally inadequate for modern environments. Cloud adoption, SaaS proliferation, remote work, and sophisticated attackers have made the concept of a trusted internal network obsolete. Zero trust addresses this by making security identity-centric and context-aware, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches, ransomware, insider threats, and supply chain attacks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"7. What is zero-trust segmentation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero trust segmentation (also called micro-segmentation) is the practice of dividing a network into small, isolated segments and enforcing strict access controls between them. Unlike traditional VLANs, zero trust segmentation is policy-driven and identity-aware. Access between segments is only\\u00a0permitted\\u00a0when explicitly authorized, preventing attackers from moving laterally even after\\u00a0an initial breach.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"8. What is a zero-trust policy?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A\\u00a0zero-trust\\u00a0policy is a rule set evaluated by the Policy Engine that\\u00a0determines\\u00a0whether a specific access request should be allowed, denied, or limited. Policies incorporate multiple signals: verified user identity, device compliance status, request context (time, location, behavior), and the sensitivity of the resource being accessed. Policies are dynamic\\u00a0as they adapt to changing risk signals in real time.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"9. Which of the following best describes zero-trust security?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero-trust security is best described as a security model that grants access based on continuous verification of identity, device health, and context,\\u00a0rather than on network location. It\\u00a0operates\\u00a0on the principle that no user, device, or system should be trusted by default, whether inside or outside the corporate network. Access is\\u00a0least\\u00a0privilege\\u00a0and session-specific, and all activity is\\u00a0monitored continuously.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"10. What are the 5 pillars of zero trust?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The five pillars of zero trust, as defined by CISA&#8217;s Zero Trust Maturity Model, are:\\u00a0\\u00a0Identity: verify every user and service with strong authentication. \\u00a0Devices: assess and enforce endpoint compliance before granting access. \\u00a0Networks: apply micro-segmentation and encrypt all traffic. \\u00a0Applications &amp; Workloads: secure access to apps on the application layer.\\u00a0Data: classify, protect, and control access to data regardless of location.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"11. What is a zero-trust environment?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A\\u00a0zero-trust\\u00a0environment is an IT infrastructure in which all five pillars of zero trust are actively enforced: identity-centric access, device compliance checks, network segmentation, data protection, and continuous monitoring. In such an environment, no resource is accessible without explicit\\u00a0verification,\\u00a0no user has more access than they need, and all activity is logged and analyzed. It supports\\u00a0on-premise and cloud workloads, remote workers, and SaaS applications under a consistent security posture.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"12. What is zero trust authentication?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zero trust authentication is the process of verifying user or service identity using\\u00a0multiple\\u00a0strong factors before any access is granted and re-verifying continuously throughout a session. It goes beyond simple username\\\/password; it typically includes MFA, biometrics, certificate-based authentication, and behavioral signals. It is not a one-time event at login; it is an ongoing, adaptive process that can trigger step-up authentication if suspicious behavior is detected mid-session.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)\u00a0is a cybersecurity framework built on a single, uncompromising premise: no user, device, or system should be trusted\u00a0regardless of whether they are inside or outside the corporate network. Instead of relying on network location as a proxy for trust, ZTA requires every access request to be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15244,"template":"","class_list":["post-15243","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/15243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/15243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netwitness.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}